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Oppo Find X8 Ultra Tipped to Come With 2K Display and 6,000mAh Battery; Other Key Specifications Leak

Oppo Find X8 series, which includes both the Find X8 and Find X8 Pro, was launched in India and the global markets last month. Another model, dubbed Oppo Find X8 Ultra, is speculated to join the lineup soon. Ahead of its anticipated debut, a tipster has leaked several of its specifications. The phone may come equipped with a 6.82-inch 2K display, an X-axis haptic motor, an IP69 rating, and an ultrasonic fingerprint sensor. The Oppo Find X8 Ultra is expected to arrive as the successor to the Find X7 Ultra, which was released in January this year.

Oppo Find X8 Ultra Specifications (Leaked)

In a post on the Chinese social media platform Weibo, tipster Digital Chat Station (translated from Chinese) revealed key specifications of the Oppo Find X8 Pro. The purported handset is said to sport a 6.82-inch quad-curved screen with a 2K resolution. It may have an ultrasonic fingerprint sensor embedded under the display.

Further, the handset is tipped to come with an IP68+IP69 rating against dust and water ingress. The latter also suggests that the Find X8 Ultra might be able to withstand high-pressure liquids. The tipster claims that Oppo could equip its purported phone with a 6,000mAh battery with support for 80W or 90W fast charging.

Oppo Find X8 Ultra’s other expected features include an X-axis vibration motor and Oppo Imaging technology.

Other Specifications (Expected)

According to previous leaks, the Oppo Find X8 Ultra might feature a spectral red maple primary colour camera similar to the Huawei Mate 70 series. Its camera system is speculated to comprise a 50-megapixel main sensor, a 50-megapixel ultra-wide camera, a 50-megapixel periscope telephoto shooter with 3x optical zoom, and another 50-megapixel periscope telephoto lens with 6x optical zoom.

The handset is tipped to have a 120Hz refresh rate and may be powered by Qualcomm’s latest Snapdragon 8 Elite chipset. It is expected to debut in Q1 2025 alongside the Oppo Find N5.

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Humpback Whale’s Unprecedented 8,000-Mile Migration Shatters Records

A humpback whale has undertaken an extraordinary migration spanning over 8,000 miles and three oceans, breaking records for the longest documented journey between breeding grounds. This exceptional voyage, reported in Royal Society Open Science, is believed to be influenced by changing oceanic conditions or evolving mating strategies, as suggested by researchers. According to Professor Darren Croft, a behavioural ecologist at the University of Exeter and Executive Director of the Centre for Whale Research, these migrations could be driven by climate change altering food availability or competition for mates leading to the exploration of new areas. Croft shared his insights with NBC News, describing the research as a significant discovery highlighting the extensive distances covered by humpback whales.

Migration from Colombia to Zanzibar

The whale was initially photographed off Colombia’s Pacific coast in 2013 and observed again in the same region in 2017, as per sources. By 2022, it was identified near Zanzibar in the Indian Ocean, a remarkable leap from its prior locations. As stated by Croft to NBC News, this migration covered a distance comparable to swimming from London to Tokyo and back.

The findings, supported by photographic evidence from the citizen science platform HappyWhale.com, confirm that humpback whales can switch breeding grounds. Ryan Reisinger, Associate Professor at the University of Southampton and the report’s handling editor, expressed enthusiasm about the study, in a statement, emphasising the importance of the photographic data in understanding whale movements.

Climate Change and Marine Migrations

Humpback whales typically migrate between cooler feeding grounds in summer and warmer breeding areas in winter. As per reports, these findings raise questions about whether advanced technology is merely improving tracking capabilities or if environmental changes caused by climate change are influencing migratory behaviours. Reisinger, speaking to NBC News, noted that more data is needed to understand these patterns fully.

Marine species, including whales, are being forced to adapt as ocean conditions shift. The use of AI and satellite imaging in tracking whale movements provides researchers with valuable data for analysing these changes.

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Tipster Leaks Details of Upcoming Smartphone With Snapdragon 8s Elite Chip, May Debut as iQOO Z10 Turbo

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Paatal Lok Season 2 Announced, Jaideep Ahlawat Returns in Prime Video’s Crime Thriller

The second season of Paatal Lok, Amazon Prime Video’s acclaimed crime series, has been officially announced. The news was revealed on Friday, December 13, along with a poster featuring Jaideep Ahlawat reprising his role as Inspector Hathiram Chaudhary. In the striking close-up, Ahlawat is seen confronting a knife pointed at him, reflecting the intense and dark narrative that lies ahead. Fans are already brimming with anticipation, with social media abuzz about the release.

When and Where to Watch Paatal Lok Season 2

The announcement confirmed that the second season would stream exclusively on Amazon Prime Video. While a release date has not yet been disclosed, the platform teased its arrival with the tagline “Coming Soon.” Social media users have voiced their excitement and impatience, with many urging the streaming giant to announce the date promptly.

Official Trailer and Plot of Paatal Lok Season 2

Details about the official trailer and plot remain under wraps. However, the first season’s gritty storytelling sets high expectations for the continuation of Inspector Hathiram’s journey. Known for his relentless quest for justice, Hathiram is likely to navigate new layers of societal corruption and moral complexity in the upcoming season. The poster hints at a darker and more intense storyline that may expand the show’s exploration of crime and power dynamics.

Cast and Crew of Paatal Lok Season 2

Jaideep Ahlawat returns as the lead, with the show’s creators expected to retain much of the original ensemble cast. The first season included notable performances by Abhishek Banerjee, Neeraj Kabi and Aasif Khan. Produced by Clean Slate Filmz, the series has been praised for its strong cast and gripping narrative.

Reception of Paatal Lok Season 1

The first season, inspired by Tarun Tejpal’s The Story of My Assassins, earned critical acclaim for its raw performances and incisive storytelling. It has an IMDb rating of 8.1 / 10.

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Greenland Glacier Outburst Flood Releases 3,000 Billion Litres of Meltwater

A major glacial lake outburst flood, among the largest ever recorded, has been documented in East Greenland, releasing more than 3,000 billion litres of meltwater, as per reports. The event, observed by researchers from the University of Copenhagen’s Niels Bohr Institute, took place between September 23 and October 11 and was caused by the sudden release of Catalina Lake into the Scoresby Sound fjord. This marks the first time such an event has been monitored in real-time, according to reports.

Details of the Outburst

Reports indicate that the flood occurred as meltwater from Catalina Lake, blocked by the Edward Bailey Glacier for over two decades, carved a 25-kilometre-long tunnel under the ice. This process led to a dramatic drop in the lake’s water level by 154 metres. The flood released a volume of water equivalent to three times Denmark’s annual consumption, making it one of the top three largest documented events of its kind.

Dr Aslak Grinsted, a climate researcher from the University of Copenhagen, explained to phys.org that the outburst floods, driven by climate change, are becoming increasingly common. Satellite imagery was used to measure the water volumes, overcoming previous challenges posed by polar night and cloud cover.

Implications of Glacial Floods

Sources highlight that such floods pose significant risks to millions globally, especially in densely populated regions like the Himalayas. A recent study estimates that 15 million people live in areas vulnerable to these catastrophic events. Greenland’s sparse population meant there were no casualties in this case, but scientists stress the importance of monitoring these phenomena as the ice sheet continues to retreat.

Energy Potential of Glacial Floods

Dr Grinsted also noted, as reported, that the energy released during the event matched the output of the largest nuclear power plant operating at full capacity for 22 days. While harnessing this energy could offer renewable solutions, logistical challenges in remote areas like Greenland remain a barrier.

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Samsung Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra Review: Fueling a Niche

Samsung has been launching a new iteration of its oversized Galaxy Tab S Ultra for three years. These tablets are large and heavy, but they also have one of the best mobile AMOLED displays you can get your hands on. And these unique characteristics make it appealing to a very niche market. If you are browsing for a large tablet, you are either looking to use it as a second screen or as a sketchpad. It’s too large even for a “light” productivity device, and when you pair it with its two keyboard options, it is also quite expensive. I have been using the Samsung Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra for a few weeks, and I’m not too convinced about why anyone should invest in one when a Galaxy Tab S10+ exists.

Samsung Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra Design: Built for your table

  • Dimensions – 208.6×326.4×5.4mm
  • Weight – 718 grams (Wi-Fi), 723 grams (5G)
  • Durability – IP68 dust and water

Laid flat on my large work desk, the Samsung Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra still feels substantial. It’s even bigger than my daily driver, an Apple MacBook Air with a 13.3-inch display. Now, Samsung could have attempted to make it feel lighter. But I’m sure there’s no way to make a tablet with a 14.6-inch display feel any lighter unless you go with titanium instead of Armour Aluminium or chop down the size (or change aspect ratio) of its display. Apple’s 13-inch iPad Pro (2024) weighs a lot lighter at 582g, which is still manageable.

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The Samsung Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra has four speakers, two on either side (when held horizontally)

Design-wise, things mostly remain the same. Samsung has managed to make its new Ultra tablet 0.5mm thicker and 14 grams lighter than the previous model. Indeed, these are minor gains and given that its overall design has not changed, I don’t see any reason for someone who owns the Tab S9 Ultra to upgrade to the new model.

The tablet is available in two storage variants. The 12GB RAM + 512GB storage variant is priced at Rs. 1,08,999 for the Wi-Fi model, while the 5G model is priced at Rs. 1,22,999. The Wi-Fi-only 512GB storage variant is available at Rs. 1,19,999, while the 5G model is available at Rs. 1,33,999.

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The only protrusions on the flat and minimalist design are the two rear-facing cameras

Given that this tablet was expected to be heavy, Samsung should have gone all out and engineered a Microsoft Surface-like kick-stand into it. This could have made it more attractive to the creative crowd as a tiltable canvas for artists.

When you purchase a Samsung Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra, all you get is the tablet, a charging cable and an S Pen. This is a bit more than what you get with an Apple iPad Pro, if we are being honest. However, Apple does provide the essential charger in the box. And since the Tab S10 Ultra is too heavy to hold, you will need to purchase the optional Smart Book Cover (around Rs. 6,999) to make it stand upright when watching movies or for work. At launch, Samsung also announced two keyboard accessories.

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The Samsung Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra versus the Apple MacBook Air M1

There’s an InboxBook Cover Keyboard, a single-piece cover with a built-in keyboard. This cover lacks a trackpad and so isn’t advisable for productivity applications. The second cover, called Book Cover Keyboard Slim, consists of two pieces, one for holding up the tablet and the keyboard half, which attaches to the three flat pins at the bottom (when held horizontally). This one does come with a trackpad but is also priced higher at Rs. 26,999. The downside is the overall weight when the two are put together, which should be around 1,378 grams (or 1.3 kg). So, you might as well grab a Galaxy Book 4 360 instead.

Samsung Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra Display: Fantastic!

  • Display – 14.6-inch, 2,960×1,848, 16:10 ratio
  • Display type – AMOLED, 120Hz,
  • Display protection – Glass with anti-reflective coating

It may seem like the same display used in the older Tab S9 Ultra, but Samsung has bumped its brightness to 930 nits, making it sufficiently bright outdoors. The anti-reflective coating is the star of the show indeed, and it effectively reduces reflections both indoors and even outdoors.

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The large display offers good clarity thanks to its anti-reflective coating, as seen in this mock setup

Colours look natural when viewed with the default Vivid Screen mode. Samsung only lets you choose between an energy-saving 60Hz or a smoother 120Hz (adaptive) refresh rate. Given the size of the display, I also wished that Samsung included the ability to run the display at a specific resolution (like on its Galaxy smartphones), which could have helped extend its battery life even further.

Samsung Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra Software: Nicely done

  • Software – One UI 6.1.1
  • Version – Android 14
  • Latest security patch – 1 November, 2024

It’s disappointing to see such an expensive tablet running Android 14, but knowing Samsung, an update must be on the way. We have had a glimpse of One UI 7, which is expected to bring many changes, and we have also witnessed how well Samsung has handled its Galaxy AI offering on its smartphones.

Things are not too different on the tablet, but just a bit more S Pen-friendly. I like the ability to doodle with a stylus and create AI images from my basic sketches. The results, too, are very impressive. The Notes app is also interesting on the tablet, which gets plenty of AI enhancements for those who love hand-written notes. The Sketch to Image basically lets you create custom images for your notes, while Galaxy AI can format, summarise, spell check, translate and even transcribe a recording into a note. Covers for these notes can also be AI-generated.

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The Notes app takes good advantage of the S Pen, Galaxy AI and the large display

Given the sheer size of its display, the tablet is best enjoyed in Dex Mode, which works well, letting you open multiple apps in Windows, which can then be resized as per your requirements. The good part is that the system handles it well and does not slow down despite opening 8-10 apps, one of which had video playing while the Chrome browser app had several tabs open.

This sure sounds like a fun, productive setup, but it literally is that and nothing beyond it. This is because neither Chrome nor Samsung Internet is a desktop-class browser that will scale apps perfectly like on a laptop or even let you install any plugins. Samsung Internet only has a handful of them. So, I would not recommend opening any critical web pages on this tablet.

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Even when not in Dex mode, you can run several apps (including a game). Be sure to use a controller when you do so.

Samsung’s Dex appears like a solid solution to Android’s limited selection of tablet-friendly apps, letting you change their form on the fly. However, my experience with using apps like Slack was frustrating. It’s an “Android problem” since apps that are available for download on tablets are rarely designed for tablet use. So most apps still lack a basic split-screen mode like on Apple’s iPads, leaving you reading through messages that stretch from one end to the other end of that super wide 16:10 aspect ratio display.

Samsung Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra Performance: Impressive

  • Processor – Mediatek Dimensity 9300+ (4 nm)
  • RAM – 12GB
  • Storage – 256/512GB (MicroSD up to 1.5TB)

As you can tell from the table below, the performance was quite good. It’s not going to beat a Snapdragon 8 Elite smartphone, but it all seems very sufficient, given that One UI 6 runs smoothly without any hiccups.

Benchmarks Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra OnePlus Pad 2
AnTuTu v10 18,74,172 15,64,773
PCMark Work 3.0 16,145 11,625
Single 2,115 929
Multi 7,058 4,536
GFXB T-rex 120 50
GFXB Manhattan 3.1 106 50
GFXB Car Chase 68 46
3DM Slingshot Extreme OpenGL Maxed Out Maxed Out
3DM Slingshot Maxed Out Maxed Out
3DM Wild Life Maxed Out Maxed Out
3DM Wild Life Unlimited 18,163 17,615

Most of the Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra’s performance is hindered by its sheer size. I would have loved to play AAA mobile titles on it, but I stuck to casual titles. I used a controller (gamepad) to play a majority of games as the tablet was uncomfortably large and heavy to hold up when playing any touchscreen games. I did try out Asphalt Legends Unite, with its graphics settings maxed out, and it worked smoothly with gorgeous graphics. The tablet barely warmed up, even during extended sessions.

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Samsung’s Dex mode literally turns the tablet into a PC-like desktop for running multiple Android apps

When using it for work with a Bluetooth keyboard and a mouse connected, everything worked just fine. So, you can use the Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra for light productivity work like sending emails working on Google Docs, Sheets or Microsoft Office 365 apps, provided they have been designed to take advantage of the large display.

The quad-speaker setup is loud and very clear. The speakers are loud enough to be used in outdoor environments and work even better when the content you are viewing supports spatial audio.

Samsung Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra Cameras: The usual

  • Primary camera – 13-megapixel, f/2.0, AF
  • Ultrawide – 8-megapixel, f/2.2, FF
  • Selfie cameras – 12-megapixel, f/2.2 (wide), 12-megapixel, f/2.2 (ultrawide)

Image quality from the rear-facing cameras is average for a tablet, which means they cannot compete even with budget smartphones launched in 2024. The resolved details and dynamic range are quite low, so photos from both come out quite soft and lack detail.

Samsung Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra camera samples: Top: Primary camera, Center: Ultrawide camera, Bottom: Primary camera (Night mode) (Tap images to expand)

The camera system does not have auto night mode, so you will have to switch to the dedicated Night mode manually. The results from this mode are a lot better but still decent at best. Video recording quality is limited to 30fps and maxes out at UHD (4K). The quality is decent at best. Overall, the rear cameras are better suited for more tablet-like duties like document scanning.

Samsung Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra selfie camera samples. Top: Primary selfie camera, bottom: ultrawide selfie camera (Tap to expand images)

The front-facing cameras are pretty good. The images from the ultrawide camera come out a bit soft; the primary camera captures good photos and videos for a fixed focus unit. And so, this is a good camera when you are on a video call or a conference call, provided there’s good ambient light.

Samsung Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra Battery: Good but not great

  • Battery capacity – 11,200mAh
  • Wired charging – 45W
  • Charger provided – No

With work or light productivity usage, the tablet lasts a good two days (9 hours each) on a single charge. With casual use, when viewing videos or when used as a media consumption device, the tablet lasts 2-3 days before it needs to be charged. However, playing 3D games or watching HDR content drains its battery much faster. In our video loop battery test, the Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra managed 10 hours and 25 minutes, which seems a bit low considering its AMOLED panel. These figures are a bit low given that the OnePlus Pad 2, with a smaller 11-inch LCD panel, managed 15 hours and 28 minutes in the same test.

Since Samsung does not provide a charger in the box, I had to resort to a 100W GaN charger to charge the tablet. As expected, the tablet is extremely slow to charge its large battery, managing just 13 percent in 30 minutes and 26 percent in an hour, touching a fully charged state in exactly 4 hours. This is a bit too slow, even for a tablet. Samsung recommends purchasing its 45W charger, which could perform better.

Samsung Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra Verdict

With its Galaxy Tab S10 Ultra, Samsung is fueling a niche. I can see a very small set of buyers going in for one, including the creative crowd looking for a quality display with the accompanying S Pen stylus.

The smaller Samsung Galaxy Tab S10+ (Rs. 90,999 onwards) is definitely a smarter choice for the average consumer unless you are looking for an expansive touchscreen display (powered by Android) for your desktop. And if you are fine with an LCD panel, then Samsung’s Galaxy Tab S9 FE+ (Rs. 54,999 onwards) is a sensible option. Of course, there’s also the OnePlus Pad 2 (Review), which offers immense value, faster charging and great software at Rs. 39,999.

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Huawei Nova 13, Nova 13 Pro Unveiled Globally Alongside Huawei FreeBuds Pro 4: Price, Specifications

Huawei Nova 13 series was unveiled in China in October and the handsets have now been introduced in global markets. The lineup includes the Huawei Nova 13 and Nova 13 Pro — both of these models are equipped with Kirin 8000 chipsets and 5,000mAh batteries that can be charged at 100W. The Huawei FreeBuds Pro 4 were launched in China in November and can now be purchased outside China along with the Nova 13 series of smartphones. The company also introduced the Huawei Mate X6 book-style foldable smartphone at the global launch event.

Huawei Nova 13 Series, FreeBuds Pro 4 Price

Huawei Nova 13 price is set at MXN 10,999 (roughly Rs. 46,100) for the 12GB + 256GB option, while the Nova 13 Pro is listed at MXN 15,999 (roughly Rs. 67,100) for the 12GB + 512GB option. The phones are offered in black, green and white colourways.

The Huawei FreeBuds Pro 4 earphones, will be sold for MXN 3,199 (roughly Rs. 13,400) and are offered in black, green and white shades. These products are currently available for purchase in Mexico and will go on sale in select global markets soon.

Huawei Nova 13, Nova 13 Pro Specifications

The base Huawei Nova 13 carries a 6.7-inch Full-HD+ OLED screen, while the Pro variant gets a  6.76-inch OLED quad-curved display. Both support a refresh rate of up to 120Hz. They run on Kirin 8000 SoCs and ship with Android 14-based HarmonyOS 4.2. Both smartphones house 5,000mAh batteries with 100W wired fast charging support via a USB Type-C port.

For optics, both handsets have 50-megapixel primary rear sensors. The Huawei Nova 13 has an accompanying 8-megapixel ultra-wide shooter, while the Pro option gets a 12-megapixel telephoto camera with 3x optical zoom and an 8-megapixel macro sensor. For selfies and video calls, the front cameras feature 60-megapixel sensors each, and the Pro variant has an additional 8-megapixel 5x zoom lens.

Huawei FreeBuds Pro 4 Specifications

The Huawei FreeBuds Pro 4 TWS earphones feature a 11mm four-magnet dynamic driver and a micro-flat tweeter. They come with a Hi-Res Audio certification and offer support for ANC and spatial audio features.

The earphones feature touch controls and have an IP54 rating for dust and splash resistance. Together with the charging case, they are claimed to provide up to 22 hours of music playback time on a single charge.

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Mars Dust Storms May Be Predictable Based on Surface Heating Patterns

New research has indicated a strong connection between warm, sunny days on Mars and the occurrence of dust storms, with nearly 78 percent of storms preceded by increased solar heating, according to a study presented at the annual meeting of the American Geophysical Union in Washington, D.C. The study, led by Heshani Pieris and Paul Hayne of the University of Colorado, Boulder, analysed data from NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter, revealing patterns that could help predict these atmospheric phenomena.

Insights into Dust Storm Patterns

The researchers investigated data spanning eight Martian years—approximately 15 Earth years—collected by the Mars Climate Sounder instrument. Observations focused on two types of dust storms, categorised as “A” and “C” storms, which primarily originate in the planet’s northern hemisphere and travel through Acidalia Planitia and Utopia Planitia. The study found a direct correlation between prolonged surface heating and the emergence of these storms.

In a statement, Pieris highlighted the significant impact dust storms have on Mars missions, noting their tendency to coat solar panels with fine particles, which can disrupt operations. This was exemplified by NASA’s Opportunity rover, which was rendered inoperable during a global dust storm.

Potential for Forecasting Dust Storms

Pieris and Hayne’s research suggests the possibility of predicting Martian dust storms based on patterns of surface heating. An algorithm developed during the study has shown a 64% confidence level in forecasting “A” and “C” storms, offering a potential tool for managing the risks posed to future crewed missions.

While the study marks progress, as per reports, Hayne pointed out that fundamental questions about dust storm formation remain unanswered, including the factors that allow localised storms to grow into global events. Data from NASA’s deactivated Mars Global Surveyor supports the findings, showing that imbalances in solar energy absorption during warmer periods can fuel storm activity.

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NASA’s 2024 Solar Eclipse Studies Offer Key Insights on Sun-Earth Interactions

The total solar eclipse of April 8, 2024, which passed through North America from Mexico to Newfoundland, Canada, has yielded initial insights into the Sun’s interaction with Earth’s atmosphere. These observations were facilitated by NASA-backed projects and citizen scientists to examine phenomena such as solar impact on the atmosphere and radio signal disruptions. Updates were presented during the American Geophysical Union’s annual meeting on December 10 in Washington, D.C.

Observing Changes in the Corona

According to reports, the Citizen CATE 2024 project deployed 35 observation teams across North America to document the Sun’s corona during totality. Over 47,000 polarised images were collected to investigate structural shifts in the corona. Sarah Kovac, project manager at the Southwest Research Institute, unveiled a preliminary movie from these observations while emphasising the blend of scientific methods and community involvement.

NASA’s WB-57 aircraft, equipped with imaging and spectrometry tools, extended eclipse observations by flying within the Moon’s shadow. Instruments led by Shadia Habbal from the University of Hawaii successfully captured data, though some images were affected by unexpected vibrations. Future experiments are being planned using similar platforms.

Atmospheric Effects During the Eclipse

Reportedly, amateur radio operators contributed data to the HamSCI Festivals of Eclipse Ionospheric Science by exchanging signals during the eclipse. Over 52 million data points indicated altered radio communication efficiency, with improved performance at lower frequencies and decreased efficiency at higher frequencies. Professor Nathaniel Frissell from the University of Scranton credited the operators’ participation for enabling this research.

The Nationwide Eclipse Ballooning Project involved over 800 students in launching sensor-equipped balloons to measure atmospheric effects. The study confirmed atmospheric gravity waves and disturbances triggered during totality, aligning with findings from prior eclipses. Angela Des Jardins of Montana State University noted the critical role of student contributions in these findings.
These early observations continue to deepen understanding of solar impacts on Earth’s systems. Detailed analyses are expected in the coming months.

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Dogs Demonstrate Intentional Communication Using Soundboards, Study Finds

A study conducted by the Comparative Cognition Lab at the University of California, San Diego, has shed light on dogs’ potential to communicate through soundboards. The research, published in Scientific Reports, evaluated data from 152 dogs over a span of 21 months. It found that dogs, trained to use these devices, were capable of forming purposeful two-word combinations, going beyond random behaviour or simple mimicry of human actions. Over 260,000 button presses were recorded during the study, with 195,000 attributed to the dogs themselves.

Intentional Button Use Observed

As reported, the study indicated that the most frequently used buttons were those associated with basic needs. Words such as “outside,” “treat,” “play,” and “potty” were prominent, with combinations like “outside” + “potty” being used in meaningful contexts. According to a statement by, Dr Federico Rossano, Associate Professor of Cognitive Science at UC San Diego, who led the research, dogs appeared to use these sequences to make specific requests, underscoring deliberate rather than random behaviour.

Enhanced Human-Canine Communication

The findings suggest that soundboards could provide pet owners with a clearer understanding of their dogs’ desires. Speaking to sources, Dr Rossano explained that this technology might offer dogs the means to communicate their needs more accurately. Instead of traditional cues like barking, dogs could combine buttons to convey concepts such as “outside” and “park.” This development, it was noted, has the potential to strengthen relationships between dogs and their owners.

Data Analysis and Future Research

Reportedly, data for the study was collected using the FluentPet mobile app, which allowed real-time logging of button presses. To determine whether the combinations were intentional, advanced statistical methods were employed. The patterns of multi-button presses were found to differ significantly from random chance. The study also highlighted that dogs pressed buttons like “I love you” far less often than their owners, reinforcing the claim that dogs were not simply imitating human behaviour.

Further research is planned to examine whether dogs can utilise soundboards to express complex ideas, including references to past or future events, as per reports. This could redefine perspectives on animal intelligence and communication.

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Google Updates Gemini AI Design on Web Interface and Android App

Google has made several minor adjustments to Gemini’s design on both the web interface and the Android app. While minor, these changes to the artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot will make it easier to use and display more relevant information. On the web, the text field has been redesigned, and certain icons have been repositioned. On the Android app, the model information is now shown and the Saved Info menu has been added. Saved Info was introduced to Gemini last month, and it allows the chatbot to remember information about the user.

Google Gemini App Now Displays AI Model Information

The website version of Gemini has now been more aligned with the app version of the AI chatbot. The design change is minor and only affects the text field of the interface. Earlier, the Upload Images (for free users) or the Plus icon (for Gemini Advanced subscribers) was placed on the right side of the text field.

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Gemini web version’s new design

However, now this icon has been placed first on the left side. The “Ask Gemini” text is now placed next to the Plus or Upload Images icon. On the left side, only the microphone icon has been placed. While it might be a minor change, it makes the overall text field look neater while reduces the chances of accidental taps.

Coming to the Android app of Gemini, it has also received some design changes. First, users will now see the AI model information at the top of the screen. When on the homepage, users will see Gemini Advanced followed by the text 1.5 Pro, highlighting that the current model is Gemini 1.5 Pro. This is shown between the history and the account menu.

On Pixel devices, the information is replaced by Gemini 1.5 Flash. Once a user initiates a conversation with the chatbot, the Gemini Advanced text is replaced with just “1.5 Pro”. This was first spotted by 9to5Google.

Second, the Saved Info menu has now been added to the account menu. However, tapping on it takes users to the Saved info website in a browser window.